Esona sixhobo siphambili seenkqubo zokugquma sibandakanya izixhobo zokuhombisa umphezulu, izixhobo zokupeyinta, ukomisa kunye nezixhobo zokunyanga, izixhobo zokuhambisa ezingoomatshini, uthuli{0}}lobushushu obungaguqukiyo obungaguqukiyo kunye nokufuma kwezixhobo zokubonelela ngomoya, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo.
Ukufezekisa amaxabiso aphezulu okusetyenziswa kuzo zonke izixhobo zokugquma, kufuneka kusekwe umgca wemveliso yokwambathisa onengqiqo. Oku kufuna kuqala ukumisela isicwangciso semveliso, ukugqibezela uyilo lwenkqubo kunye nocwangciso lwesikimu, kwaye kulapho kuphela apho izixhobo ezingezizo{1}}ezisemgangathweni ziyayilwa, zenziwe, kwaye zifakwe. Ke ngoko, uyilo lwenkqubo kunye nokucwangciswa kwesikimu sisiseko sokuseka umgca wemveliso; indlela echanekileyo nefanelekileyo iya kuba nefuthe eliqinisekileyo ekusebenzeni kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Umxholo woyilo lwenkqubo ikakhulu ubandakanya: iimfuno zomgangatho wokwaleka umphezulu workpiece, iindlela pretreatment, iindlela zokutshiza, flow inkqubo, ukusebenza ukutyabeka, bume ukutshiza, kunye nexesha.
